Thursday, 20 February 2014

Jemaah Islamiyah - ACTIVITIES

-2002 Bali bombings
At 23:05 local time on 12 October 2002, a suicide bomber inside the nightclub Paddy's Pub detonated a bomb in his backpack, causing many patrons, with or without injuries, to immediately flee into the street. Twenty seconds later, a second and much more powerful car bomb hidden inside a white Mitsubishi van was detonated by another suicide bomber outside the Sari Club, located opposite Paddy's Pub. The van was also rigged for detonation by remote control in case the second bomber had a sudden change of heart. Damage to the densely populated residential and commercial district was immense, destroying neighbouring buildings and shattering windows several blocks away. The car bomb explosion left a one meter deep crater. The attack killed 202 people (including 88 Australians, 38 Indonesians, 27 Britons, 7 Americans, 6 Swedish citizens and 3 Danish citizens) and injured 240 others.

wreckage outside Sari club after the bombings

-2004 Australian Embassy bombing (Jakarta)
On 9 September 2004 in Jakarta, Indonesia, a one-tonne car bomb, which was packed into a small Daihatsu delivery van, exploded outside the Australian embassy at Kuningan District, South Jakarta, at about 10:30 local time, killing 9 people including the suicide bomber, and injuring over 150 others. It gutted the Greek Embassy on the 12th floor of an adjacent building, where three diplomats there were slightly wounded. Damage to the nearby Chinese embassy was also reported. Numerous office buildings surrounding the embassy were also damaged by the blast, which shattered windows in buildings 500 meters away, injuring many workers inside, mostly by broken glass.

-2005 Bali bombings
The 2005 Bali bombings were a series of terrorist suicide bomb and a series of car bombs and attacks that occurred on October 1 2005, in Bali, Indonesia. Bombs exploded at two sites in Jimbaran Beach Resort and in Kuta 30 km away, both in south Bali. The terrorist attack killed 20 people and injured more than 100 others. The three bombers also died in the attacks.

-2009 Jakarta bombings
At around 07:47 until 07:57 WIB on 17 July 2009, the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, were hit by separate bombings five minutes apart. Three of the seven victims who were killed were Australians, two from The Netherlands, and one each from New Zealand and Indonesia. More than 50 people were injured in the blasts. Both blasts were caused by suicide bombers, who checked into the hotels as paying guests several days earlier. The twin suicide bombings came four years after the last serious terrorist attack in Indonesia.

Wednesday, 19 February 2014

Jemaah Islamiyah - GOALS

JI had its origins in Darul Islam -an Islamist group in Indonesia that aims for the establishment of an Islamic state of Indonesia. The leaders of JI were members of Darul Islam and as were many of JI's members. As such, Darul Islam had a large influence on JI since JI's main goal was a direct outflow of Darul Islam's goal. However, the Indonesian government was able to stop Darul Islam in the 1980s, and it was another 20 years before the idea of an Islamic state was revived by the JI.

JI's main goal has two stages:

#1: The continuation of the goal of Darul Islam

#2: The creation of an Islamic state not only in Indonesia but that covers the whole of Southeast Asia -which includes Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, southern Thailand and southern Philippines.



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{ cartoon on terrorism }



{ cartoon on Jemaah Islamiyah recruiting people to their organisation }


Jemaah Islamiyah - ORIGIN

Jemaah Islamiyah -which means "Islamic Congregation" in Arabic- is a Southeast-Asian militant Islamist terrorist organisation. Commonly abbreviated as JI, it was formally founded by Abu Bakar Bashir & Abdullah Sungkar. { home base: Indonesia }



{ the Jemaah Islamiyah flag/logo }


LEADERS: Abu Bakar Bashir & Abdullah Sungkar:

Both men were imprisoned by the New Order imprisonment of Indonesian President Suharto as they were perceived to undermine the government's control over the Indonesian population. They both soent several years in prison.

After their release from prison, they moved to Malaysia { year 1982 }. They recruited people from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines. The group officially named itself Jemaah Islamiyah around that time period.

After the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998, both men returned to Indonesia where JI gained a terrorist edge when Abdullah Sungkar established contact with Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda network.



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{ Abu Bakar Bashir }



{ Abdullah Sungkar }



{ Jemaah Islamiyah Recruitment methods & threat of terrorism }